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    On 1/03/2011 4:58 PM, C.Y. Chang wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:AANLkTikQ3L72moP7O1YS5U=tnDp79A5tt_cW-3EuD4ei@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Hi,<br>
      <br>
      I have modified the dummy atom in the topology (attached files)
      and pdb file.<br>
      On the other side, I study the lipid system.<br>
      Therefore, I constrained all bond lengths in my system.<br>
      This is bond parameters in the mdp file.<br>
      <br>
      continuation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = no&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ; starting up<br>
      constraints&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = all-bonds&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ; constrain all bond lengths<br>
      constraint-algorithm = lincs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ; holonomic constraints<br>
      lincs-iter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ; accuracy of LINCS<br>
      lincs-order&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ; also related to accuracy<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      But the MDS process was performed and it showed the error msg.<br>
      <br>
      ERROR: Cannot have constraint (2-1) with virtual site (2)<br>
      ERROR: Cannot have constraint (2-3) with virtual site (2)<br>
      <br>
      -------------------------------------------------------<br>
      Program grompp, VERSION 4.0.5<br>
      Source code file: vsite_parm.c, line: 856<br>
      <br>
      Fatal error:<br>
      There were 2 virtual sites involved in constraints<br>
      -------------------------------------------------------<br>
      <br>
      How should I solve the problem.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    You made a virtual atom 2 three-quarters of the way from real atoms
    1 and 3 (is an N-C bond really three times as long as an C#N bond?).
    You defined bonds between 1 and 2, and between 2 and 3. Then you
    told GROMACS to convert them into constraints. It didn't like that.<br>
    <br>
    So remove those bonds, and make a bond between 1 and 3 whose
    equilibrium length is the sum of those of the old bonds. The force
    constants won't matter, since you're holding the length fixed anyway
    (but you may as well interpolate between the previous two force
    constants). You will need to adjust your angle and dihedral
    definitions accordingly - references to atom 2 now need to be to
    atom 1.<br>
    <br>
    Mark<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:AANLkTikQ3L72moP7O1YS5U=tnDp79A5tt_cW-3EuD4ei@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Thanks for your suggestions.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Chia-yun Chang<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">2011/2/28 Mark Abraham <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:mark.abraham@anu.edu.au">mark.abraham@anu.edu.au</a>&gt;</span><br>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
          0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
          padding-left: 1ex;">
          <div class="im"><br>
            <br>
            <span>On 02/28/11, <b>"C.Y. Chang" </b> &lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:chiayun.chang@gmail.com" target="_blank">chiayun.chang@gmail.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:</span>
            <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255);
              padding-left: 13px; margin-left: 0pt;" type="cite">
              <div>Hi, <br>
                <br>
                I try to add a dummy atom in my small molecular pdb and
                topology file. (attached files)<br>
                But the MDS process still shut down.<br>
                The msg. is<br>
                [1]+&nbsp; Exit 255&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nohup mdrun -v -deffnm
                npt_cmplx<br>
                Could you give me some suggestions for dealing with the
                problem.</div>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
          </div>
          Solving the problem requires removing the one of the three
          existing co-linear atoms by treating it as a virtual atom. You
          haven't done that. You've introduced a fourth co-linear atom -
          the dummy. Treat the central C atom as a dummy. That reduces
          your number of non-virtual co-linear atoms to 2 in all cases.
          That solves this problem.<br>
          <font color="#888888"><br>
            Mark</font>
          <div>
            <div class="h5"><br>
              <br>
              <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255);
                padding-left: 13px; margin-left: 0pt;" type="cite">
                <div><br>
                  Thaks a lot.<br>
                  Best,<br>
                  <br>
                  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                  <div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chia-yun Chang<br>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    2011/2/19 Mark Abraham <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au"
                        target="_blank">Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au</a>&gt;</span><br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt
                      0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,
                      204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
                      <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
                        <div> On 19/02/2011 5:18 PM, C.Y. Chang wrote: </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">Hi,<br>
                          <br>
                          <div> The errpr msg. that I expressed in the
                            previous mail is unclear.<br>
                            It really happened in the grompp step of my
                            dealinw with the em.<br>
                            The manual shows that the viste can be used
                            by <br>
                            <br>
                            [ virtual sites2 ]<br>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <br>
                        That's misspelled too. Underscores are
                        significant. You have to be literal when dealing
                        with computers.
                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                          <blockquote type="cite"> ; Site from funct a<br>
                            5 1 2 1 0.7439756<br>
                            <br>
                            What should I choose the vsite for the -CN
                            group? (2, 3fd or others?)<br>
                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        The problems come when the force from normal
                        angle and dihedral functions aren't numerically
                        stable when there are 3 collinear atoms. The way
                        to avoid this is to have one of those atoms
                        "virtual". Forces on it get projected onto the
                        real atoms from which it is defined, the
                        integration of forces proceeds only on the real
                        atoms, and the position of the virtual site gets
                        reconstructed later. So, which type do you think
                        will work best here?
                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                          <blockquote type="cite">I read the manual and
                            the columns of the vsite need some
                            parameters.<br>
                            The "Site" seems to be the atom number.<br>
                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        Yes.
                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                          <blockquote type="cite"> The "from" seems some
                            atom group, but which atoms should be
                            included?<br>
                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        The real atoms that form the virtual site. The
                        number and order depends on the type of virtual
                        site. Which atom is which is covered back in 4.7
                        You need to read that together with 5.2.2, like
                        I said several emails ago.
                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                          <blockquote type="cite">How could obtain the
                            "func" values?<br>
                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        That's situation-dependent. Here, you want to
                        pick a position along the line that will lead to
                        the three atoms being a sensible distance apart.
                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                          <blockquote type="cite">Could you give me a
                            molecule for my example?<br>
                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        No, I don't have one. Your example above will
                        construct atom 5 from 1 and 2 75% of the way
                        along the line from 1 to 2, per Figure 4.16 and
                        equation 4.134.<br>
                        <font color="#888888"> <br>
                          Mark</font>
                        <div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                            <br>
                            <blockquote type="cite">Thanks for your
                              help.<br>
                              <br>
                              Best,<br>
                              <br>
                              &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                              Chia-yun<br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              <div class="gmail_quote">2011/2/19 Mark
                                Abraham <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au"
                                    target="_blank">Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au</a>&gt;</span><br>
                                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                  style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;
                                  border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204,
                                  204); padding-left: 1ex;">
                                  <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
                                    <div> On 19/02/2011 3:02 PM, C.Y.
                                      Chang wrote: </div>
                                    <blockquote type="cite">Hi,<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <div> I have tried to add<br>
                                        <br>
                                        [ position restraints ]<br>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <br>
                                    This is misspelled. Surely grompp
                                    warned about this?
                                    <div><br>
                                      <br>
                                      <blockquote type="cite">2 1 1000
                                        1000 1000 ; Restrain to a point<br>
                                        1 1 1000 0 1000 ; Restrain to a
                                        line (Y-axis)<br>
                                        3 1 1000 0 0 ; Restrain to a
                                        plane (Y-Z-plane)<br>
                                        <br>
                                        in the end of the topology file.<br>
                                      </blockquote>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                    This does not even approach the
                                    solution to your problem. Position
                                    restraints inhibit diffusion and
                                    structural changes. You need a
                                    vsite, like you knew earlier.
                                    <div><br>
                                      <br>
                                      <blockquote type="cite">In the em.
                                        process, I get the eroor msg.<br>
                                      </blockquote>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                    No, this error happened in grompp.
                                    <div><br>
                                      <br>
                                      <blockquote type="cite">Fatal
                                        error:<br>
                                        Invalid dihedral type 1000<br>
                                      </blockquote>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                    GROMACS didn't recognise the
                                    mis-spelled directive, and so it's
                                    trying to make sense of your
                                    position restraint lines as
                                    dihedrals.<br>
                                    <font color="#888888"> <br>
                                      Mark</font>
                                    <div>
                                      <div><br>
                                        <br>
                                        <blockquote type="cite">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

                                          Chia-yun<br>
                                          <br>
                                          <br>
                                          <div class="gmail_quote">2011/2/18
                                            Mark Abraham <span
                                              dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au"
                                                target="_blank">Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au</a>&gt;</span><br>
                                            <blockquote
                                              class="gmail_quote"
                                              style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
                                              0.8ex; border-left: 1px
                                              solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
                                              padding-left: 1ex;">
                                              <div>On 18/02/2011 1:13
                                                PM, C.Y. Chang wrote:<br>
                                                <blockquote
                                                  class="gmail_quote"
                                                  style="margin: 0pt 0pt
                                                  0pt 0.8ex;
                                                  border-left: 1px solid
                                                  rgb(204, 204, 204);
                                                  padding-left: 1ex;">
                                                  Hi,<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  I am dealing with the
                                                  lipid bilayer
                                                  permeation simulation.<br>
                                                  Most compounds can be
                                                  finished, but the
                                                  compounds with CN
                                                  can't be performed
                                                  simulation.<br>
                                                  I have searched the
                                                  discussion in the
                                                  gmx-users discussion.<br>
                                                  The "vsite" has been
                                                  mentioned, and I have
                                                  refered to the gromacs
                                                  manual.<br>
                                                  But I don't understand
                                                  that how I can use the
                                                  "vsite".<br>
                                                </blockquote>
                                                <br>
                                              </div>
                                              The theory is discussed in
                                              chapter 4 and there's a
                                              brief example in 5.2.2.
                                              What have you tried and
                                              what went wrong?<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Mark
                                              <div>
                                                <div><br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <blockquote
                                                    class="gmail_quote"
                                                    style="margin: 0pt
                                                    0pt 0pt 0.8ex;
                                                    border-left: 1px
                                                    solid rgb(204, 204,
                                                    204); padding-left:
                                                    1ex;"> (add the
                                                    toplogy file or use
                                                    the command line?)<br>
                                                    I attach the PDB and
                                                    toplogy file of the
                                                    molecule.<br>
                                                    First, I performed
                                                    the molecular
                                                    dynamic simulation
                                                    for the pure lipid
                                                    bilayer, and the
                                                    step was been
                                                    finished.<br>
                                                    After I insert the
                                                    molecule, these
                                                    command lines are
                                                    performed.<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    grompp -f minim.mdp
                                                    -c cmplx.pdb -p
                                                    topol_dppc.top -o
                                                    em.tpr<br>
                                                    mdrun -v -deffnm em<br>
                                                    grompp -f
                                                    npt_cmplx.mdp -c
                                                    em.gro -p
                                                    topol_dppc.top -o
                                                    npt_cmplx.tpr<br>
                                                    nohup mdrun -v
                                                    -deffnm npt_cmplx
                                                    &amp;<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    Thanks for your
                                                    help.<br>
                                                    Best,<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Chia-yun<br>
                                                  </blockquote>
                                                  <br>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <font color="#888888"> --
                                                <br>
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                                          </div>
                                          <br>
                                        </blockquote>
                                        <br>
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                                  <br>
                                  --<br>
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                                    href="http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists"
                                    target="_blank">http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists</a><br>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <br>
                            </blockquote>
                            <br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      --<br>
                      gmx-users mailing list &nbsp; &nbsp;<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org"
                        target="_blank">gmx-users@gromacs.org</a><br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users"
                        target="_blank">http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users</a><br>
                      Please search the archive at <a
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                        href="http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search"
                        target="_blank">http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search</a>
                      before posting!<br>
                      Please don't post (un)subscribe requests to the
                      list. Use the<br>
                      www interface or send it to <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:gmx-users-request@gromacs.org"
                        target="_blank">gmx-users-request@gromacs.org</a>.<br>
                      Can't post? Read <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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                  </div>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
          --<br>
          gmx-users mailing list &nbsp; &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org">gmx-users@gromacs.org</a><br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users"
            target="_blank">http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users</a><br>
          Please search the archive at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search"
            target="_blank">http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search</a>
          before posting!<br>
          Please don't post (un)subscribe requests to the list. Use the<br>
          www interface or send it to <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:gmx-users-request@gromacs.org">gmx-users-request@gromacs.org</a>.<br>
          Can't post? Read <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists"
            target="_blank">http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists</a><br>
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