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    On 26/09/2011 6:25 PM, xiaojing gong wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAOm9RSX9i=UyaF2wnNLe5K0rGEmYfpX2w7nqf0gSASvgeCb1AQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Hi, many thanks. <br>
      I am doing some simulation correlated with the growth, in
      experiments, there are two kinds of growth, one is driven by
      kinetics and other is&nbsp; by thermodynamics.</blockquote>
    <br>
    To address this question, I think you need to seek a better
    description than "driven by thermodynamics". All processes are
    driven by thermodynamics.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAOm9RSX9i=UyaF2wnNLe5K0rGEmYfpX2w7nqf0gSASvgeCb1AQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite"> So I just wonder to know by using MD simulations, the
      results I obtained is driven by&nbsp; kinetics or thermodynamics.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The two growth modes must differ somehow in the conditions that
    trigger them. For a valid model, which mode you might see will
    depend what conditions you choose.<br>
    <br>
    Mark<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAOm9RSX9i=UyaF2wnNLe5K0rGEmYfpX2w7nqf0gSASvgeCb1AQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <br>
      Silly question.<br>
      <br>
      XJ<br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">2011/9/26 Mark Abraham <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au">Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au</a>&gt;</span><br>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
            <div class="im"> On 26/09/2011 5:31 PM, xiaojing gong wrote:
              <blockquote type="cite">Hi, many thanks for your answer.<br>
                <br>
                &gt;&gt; Any dynamical simulation has a lowest-energy
                structure... whether this means anything is another
                question.<br>
                <br>
                I am just wondering whether the structures you find with
                MD determined mainly by thermodynamics&nbsp; (i.e. the lowest
                energy structures) or by kinetics (i.e. the structures <br>
                with the lowest activation barriers)?<br>
                <br>
                I wonder to know how can I set the parameters and in
                which condition I obtain the structure by
                thermodynamics, and in which condition (with which
                parameter setting) I can obtain the structure by
                kinetics. <br>
                <br>
                &gt;&gt; MD samples the free-energy surface. Its shape
                and the temperature determine what structures might be
                found, and in what proportions.<br>
                <br>
                Do you mean that I can obtain the structure by
                thermodynamics in longer and higher temperature ; obtain
                the structure by kinetics in shorter and lower
                temperature?<br>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
            </div>
            You are drawing some artificial distinction whose purpose I
            do not understand.&nbsp; A short simulation on a FES at a
            temperature low enough that the barriers are larger than the
            readily available KE will be kinetically trapped. I'd guess
            that most MD simulations that have ever been run have
            suffered from this defect. The shape of the FES will
            generally vary with temperature also.<br>
            <font color="#888888"> <br>
              Mark</font>
            <div class="im"><br>
              <br>
              <blockquote type="cite"><br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <div class="gmail_quote">2011/9/26 Mark Abraham <span
                    dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au"
                      target="_blank">Mark.Abraham@anu.edu.au</a>&gt;</span><br>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div>On 26/09/2011 6:41 AM, xiaojing gong wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex"> Dear all&#65292;<br>
                        A question about, in MD, in which situation you
                        can obtain a structure with lowest energy.<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                    Any dynamical simulation has a lowest-energy
                    structure... whether this means anything is another
                    question.
                    <div><br>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex"> Can MD simulate the
                        kinetics process, and obtain a stuctrue with the
                        lowest activation barriers?<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                    Mapping free-energy surfaces where bonds are not
                    made or broken can be done with conventional MD.
                    <div><br>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex"> Typically, are the
                        structures we find with MD determined mainly by
                        thermodynamics or by kinetics ?<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                    MD samples the free-energy surface. Its shape and
                    the temperature determine what structures might be
                    found, and in what proportions.<br>
                    <br>
                    Mark<br>
                    <font color="#888888"> -- <br>
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